Whether it was for the better or worse was to be determined, but Newton was certainly going to have a unique schooling due to the country's unbalance. Although the effects of the countries issues may not have directly affected Newton, the school and universities in England were certainly impacted. Newton lived his childhood during some of the most turbulent times in England as the Civil War began in 1642. This he did at the age of eighteen, achieving an admirable final report. Newton's uncle also had an influence in persuading his mother to send him back to school as he could see the natural ability of Isaac. Henry Stokes, master at the King's School, persuaded his mother to send him back to school so that he might complete his education. He was removed from school, and by October 1659 he was to be found at Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, where his mother, widowed by now for a second time, attempted to make a farmer of him. From windmills to clocks, Newton constructed models of many objects that surrounded him in his everyday life. Not only did he analyze drawings and machines, he actually constructed them himself. Newton was also captivated with mechanical devices and drawing. He spent much of his time on independent pursuits, and did poorly in school. While living with the Clarke family, Newton was educated at The King's School, Grantham (where his signature can still be seen upon a library window sill). The young Isaac disliked his stepfather and held some enmity towards his mother for marrying him, as revealed by this entry in a list of sins committed up to the age of 19: "Threatening my father and mother to burn them and the house over them." Later on his mother returned after her husband died.įrom age 12 to age 16, Newton resided with William Clarke, apothecary, in Grantham, where he acquired his interest in chemistry. When Newton was three, his mother remarried and went to live with her new husband, the Reverend Barnabus Smith, leaving her son in the care of his maternal grandmother, Margery Ayscough. Born prematurely, young Isaac was a small child his mother Hannah Ayscough reportedly said that he could have fit inside a quart mug. His father was described as a "wild and extravagant man". Newton was born three months after the death of his father, a prosperous farmer also named Isaac Newton. (At the time of Newton's birth, England had not adopted the Gregorian calendar and therefore his date of birth was recorded as 25 December, according to the Julian calendar.) Isaac Newton was born on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 Old Style (which was 4 January 1643 on the Gregorian calendar, which is now used) at Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, a hamlet in the county of Lincolnshire. After a few years of debate, Newton's concept of gravity became universally accepted as he became the dominant figure in the European continent. Specifically, his theory of gravity faced criticism from leading scientists such as Christiaan Huygens and Leibniz. Although his theories soon became universal, he faced much opposition with some of his early theories. One of Newton's most famous writing was the Principia where he described some of his major findings of time, physics, mathematics and calculus. Although Newton was predominantly known for his discoveries in mathematics and physics, he also put much effort and study into chemistry, biblical history and optics. Some of these discoveries include the laws of motion, the theory of gravity, and basic calculus. Isaac Newton is known for many scientific findings.
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